swallow
hirundo rustica
Also known as:
barn swallow
recent decline
Key facts
Skilful aerobat with long tail streamers
Habitat: open country not too far from water
Common summer visitors, but declining
Recognition
Red face, blue-black upperparts, long angled wings; long tail streamers in adult; up to 22 cm
Fast acrobatic flight after flying insects; gregarious, roost in large numbers in reed beds
Feeds on insects, gathering in large numbers to feed over wetlands
Lifecycle
Nest is a shallow saucer of mud lined with feathers, built in outbuildings on a shelf or on a projection from the wall
23 broods May to June, sometimes later; 4 or 5 white eggs with reddish spots


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