Species Name: Adder - Vipera berus
Key Facts:
Also known as viper. Britain's only venomous snake, although it rarely bites. Diamond-shaped pattern along back is distinctive
Habitat: heaths, downland, rough grassland
Native to northern and central Europe; widespread in suitable habitat but declining; legally protected in UK
Identification:
Diamond-shaped pattern along back with blotches on sides; usually up to 65cm long
Largely diurnal, often basking in the sun in open rides not too far from cover; does not bite unless threatened
Feeds mainly on small mammals, also lizards