Species Name: Badger - Meles meles
Key Facts:
Unmistakable animal with its distinctive black and white face and shaggy grey back
Makes its home in woods, usually near open fields, and preferring gravelly soil that is easy to dig
Once common throughout Essex, but now absent from large areas; still persecuted despite legal protection
Identification:
Grey back with distinctive black and white face; head and body up to 75cm long
Usually nocturnal and shy, but sometimes visit gardens to be fed
Footprints broader than long with 5 distinct toes; scuffs up gardens digging for worms; also eats insects and small mammals
Life Cycle:
Digs out extensive systems of underground chambers linked by tunnels, known as setts, with several entrance holes
1 litter a year, late winter to spring, with 1–5 young in a litter, born blind and helpless; maturing in 1–2 years
Do not hibernate but in cold weather become semi-dormant and stay in their setts; live up to 15 years