great crested newt
Triturus cristatus
Also known as:
warty newt
rare in Europe
Compare with:
smooth newt
Key facts
Largest and rarest of Britain's three newt species
Prefers still or slow-moving water with plenty of aquatic vegetation and dense cover nearby
Found across most of Europe but south-eastern Britain is its stronghold; legally protected
Recognition
Usually darker and larger than common newts, with a warty skin and irregular dark blotches on their orange bellies; up to 14 cm
Adults leave the water in late summer after breeding to spend the rest of the year in cover nearby or hiding under stones or logs
Lifecycle
Enter the water in late March or early April to breed; the female laying single eggs each of which is wrapped and sealed in a leaf
Tadpoles eat small aquatic animals such as daphnia, leaving the water as young newts in late summer or sometimes the next spring
Immature newts find somewhere cool and moist nearby and hole up for several years until they are big enough to breed


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