nuthatch
Sitta europea

Tree-climbing woodland bird that cracks nuts

Habitat: open deciduous woodland and parkland

Fairly common resident, except in the north of Essex and the coastal strip

Pale blue above and rusty below with black eye stripe and short, square tail; 13–14 cm

Climbs both up and (head first) down trees looking for food; wedges nuts in bark to crack them with its beak

Feeds mainly on nuts, also beetles, caterpillars and other insects

Nest is made bark flakes or dead leaves in a tree hole, the entrance sometimes plastered with mud to keep out intruders

1 brood April to May; 6–10 white eggs, spotted reddish